Trigeminal Neuralgia
West Palm Beach, FL
Restore Function Without Surgery
Biologics Guided by Evidence
Board-Certified Physician
Restore Function Without Surgery
Biologics Guided by Evidence
Board-Certified Physician
Trigeminal Neuralgia
West Palm Beach, FL
Restore Function Without Surgery
Biologics Guided by Evidence
Board-Certified Physician
Trigeminal Neuralgia: A Non-Surgical Approach to One of Medicine's Most Painful Conditions
If you've been told your only options are nerve-destroying procedures or lifelong medication, there may be another path worth exploring. Dr. Ghattas brings a rare combination of board-certified neurology and interventional orthobiologics to the evaluation and management of trigeminal neuralgia.
Results vary. Not all patients are candidates. Dr. Ghattas will discuss realistic expectations for your specific condition.
OVERVIEW
What is trigeminal neuralgia?
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is widely considered one of the most severe pain conditions in medicine. It affects the trigeminal nerve — one of the largest cranial nerves in the body — which is responsible for sensation across the face and motor functions like chewing.
When the trigeminal nerve is compressed, irritated, or damaged, the result is sudden, intense facial pain triggered by the most ordinary activities: eating, speaking, brushing your teeth, or even a light touch of the cheek.
The three branches of the trigeminal nerve
V1 — Ophthalmic
Forehead, scalp, upper eyelid
V2 — Maxillary
Cheek, upper lip, upper teeth, nose
V3 — Mandibular
Jaw, lower lip, lower teeth, chin
| Nerve Branch | Area Innervated |
|---|---|
| V1 — Ophthalmic | Forehead, scalp, upper eyelid |
| V2 — Maxillary | Cheek, upper lip, upper teeth, nose |
| V3 — Mandibular | Jaw, lower lip, lower teeth, chin |
Symptoms
What does trigeminal neuralgia feel like?
TN is often described as the worst pain a human being can experience. Episodes are typically sudden and intense, often described as electric shock-like or stabbing facial pain. Common characteristics include:
- Sudden, severe pain on one side of the face lasting seconds to minutes
- Pain triggered by everyday actions — eating, talking, brushing teeth, even wind on the face
- Episodes that may cluster in bursts, separated by pain-free periods
- A constant aching or burning sensation between acute episodes (in some patients)
- Pain so severe it can interfere with eating, sleeping, and daily function
Important: If you are experiencing severe uncontrolled facial pain, please seek immediate medical evaluation. This page is for informational purposes and does not replace a clinical assessment.
Anticonvulsants
Description: Carbamazepine, gabapentin, and similar drugs stabilize nerve signals. Often effective early but may lose efficacy over time and carry significant side effects.
Muscle relaxants
Description: Baclofen and similar agents may help certain patients, often used in combination with anticonvulsants.
Gamma Knife / Radiosurgery
Description: Focused radiation targets the nerve root to disrupt pain signals. May cause permanent facial numbness.
Rhizotomy procedures
Description: Glycerol injection, balloon compression, or radiofrequency ablation — all work by intentionally damaging the nerve. Facial numbness is a common outcome.
Microvascular decompression
Description: Open skull surgery to relocate blood vessels compressing the nerve. Most invasive option; carries risks including hearing loss, facial weakness, and stroke.
CONVENTIONAL OPTIONS
Standard treatments and their limitations
Traditional treatment approaches for TN generally fall into two categories: medications that dampen pain signals, and procedures that intentionally damage or destroy the nerve to stop pain transmission. While these may provide relief, each comes with important trade-offs.
| Treatment | Description |
|---|---|
| Anticonvulsants | Carbamazepine, gabapentin, and similar drugs stabilize nerve signals. Often effective early but may lose efficacy over time and carry significant side effects. |
| Muscle relaxants | Baclofen and similar agents may help certain patients, often used in combination with anticonvulsants. |
| Gamma Knife / Radiosurgery | Focused radiation targets the nerve root to disrupt pain signals. May cause permanent facial numbness. |
| Rhizotomy procedures | Glycerol injection, balloon compression, or radiofrequency ablation — all work by intentionally damaging the nerve. Facial numbness is a common outcome. |
| Microvascular decompression | Open skull surgery to relocate blood vessels compressing the nerve. Most invasive option; carries risks including hearing loss, facial weakness, and stroke. |
The core problem with destructive procedures: Most conventional interventional options work by damaging or destroying the nerve itself to block pain. This trades pain for numbness — and does nothing to address the underlying nerve dysfunction. For some patients, pain can return when the nerve attempts to recover.
Our Approach
A different question: can we support the nerve instead of destroying it?
At Palm Beach Regenerative Sport and Spine, we approach TN from a different angle. Rather than targeting the nerve for destruction, our image-guided orthobiologic approach aims to deliver concentrated platelet-derived growth factors precisely around the trigeminal nerve — reducing inflammation and addressing nerve dysfunction while supporting your body's own natural processes.
The majority of our nerve-related procedures use platelet-rich plasma (PRP). These are image-guided injections of your own concentrated blood platelets — no foreign substances, no systemic medications.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Comprehensive consultation | Dr. Ghattas reviews your full history, imaging, and prior treatments. Not every patient is a candidate — honest assessment comes first. |
| Precision image guidance | Using ultrasound and/or fluoroscopy, treatment is delivered to the exact nerve target — not approximated. |
| Structured follow-up | We track your response at defined intervals — 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months. Data-driven care, not guesswork. |
| Honest reassessment | If orthobiologics aren't the right fit for your situation, Dr. Ghattas will tell you — and refer you to the appropriate specialist. |
Comprehensive consultation
Description: Dr. Ghattas reviews your full history, imaging, and prior treatments. Not every patient is a candidate — honest assessment comes first.
Precision image guidance
Description: Using ultrasound and/or fluoroscopy, treatment is delivered to the exact nerve target — not approximated.
Structured follow-up
Description: We track your response at defined intervals — 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months. Data-driven care, not guesswork.
Honest reassessment
Description: If orthobiologics aren't the right fit for your situation, Dr. Ghattas will tell you — and refer you to the appropriate specialist.
Board-certified neurologist
Description: TN is a neurological condition. Dr. Ghattas's neurology board certification means your nerve condition is evaluated by someone who trained specifically in this space — not just a pain specialist working by protocol.
Official Regenexx network provider
Description: Access to the most rigorously developed orthobiologic protocols in the field, backed by the largest regenerative medicine outcomes registry in existence.
Every injection image-guided
Description: Real-time ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance ensures accurate delivery to the intended nerve target. Not approximate — precise.
Outcome tracking
Description: Structured follow-up at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and beyond. We measure what we do and adjust based on your individual response.
WHY PALM BEACH REGENERATIVE
The PBRSS difference for nerve conditions
Trigeminal neuralgia sits at the intersection of neurology and interventional pain — a combination few regenerative practices can address with genuine clinical depth. Dr. Ghattas's background makes Palm Beach Regenerative uniquely positioned for this condition.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Board-certified neurologist | TN is a neurological condition. Dr. Ghattas's neurology board certification means your nerve condition is evaluated by someone who trained specifically in this space — not just a pain specialist working by protocol. |
| Official Regenexx network provider | Access to the most rigorously developed orthobiologic protocols in the field, backed by the largest regenerative medicine outcomes registry in existence. |
| Every injection image-guided | Real-time ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance ensures accurate delivery to the intended nerve target. Not approximate — precise. |
| Outcome tracking | Structured follow-up at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and beyond. We measure what we do and adjust based on your individual response. |
AM I A CANDIDATE?
Candidacy for orthobiologic TN treatment
Not every TN patient is a candidate for this approach. During your consultation, Dr. Ghattas will evaluate your specific situation honestly — including whether orthobiologics are appropriate or whether a different path would serve you better.
May be appropriate (Grade I–II) if you:
- Have not responded adequately to medications or are experiencing significant side effects
- Want to explore options before pursuing destructive nerve procedures
- Have a confirmed diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia with appropriate imaging
- Are in generally good health without contraindications to injections
May not be appropriate if you:
- Have a vascular cause of TN clearly identified where surgical decompression is indicated
- Have secondary TN related to a tumor or lesion requiring direct intervention
- Have active infection or contraindications to injection-based procedures
- Are in crisis and require immediate pain control — this is not an emergency treatment
Explore your options with a specialist who understands both sides
Trigeminal neuralgia requires careful evaluation. Schedule a consultation to discuss whether an orthobiologic approach is appropriate for your situation — or what the best next step is if it isn't.
Like all medical procedures, orthobiologic treatments have potential risks and benefits. Results vary by individual. Not all patients are candidates. Orthobiologic treatment for trigeminal neuralgia represents an off-label application based on clinical evidence and physician discretion. Dr. Ghattas will discuss your specific situation, realistic expectations, and all treatment options — including when referral to a neurologist or neurosurgeon is more appropriate. This page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
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